Overview

Working Group and Report

In August of 2015, Georgetown University launched a new effort to reflect on, engage with, and learn from its historical ties to slavery. The Working Group on Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation, comprised of students, faculty, staff, and alumni, was appointed and charged by then-President John J. DeGioia in September to study and make recommendations to help guide the University’s ongoing work related to slavery and its legacies.

The Working Group built upon and brought additional focus to earlier modern scholarship into the history of Georgetown, the Jesuits, and enslavement. These included the Jesuit Plantation Project, an early digital humanities effort launched by Georgetown’s Department of American Studies in the 1990s, which made archival materials available online. Other contributions to this historical research are included in the Further Reading resources.

In November of 2015, the Working Group made its first formal recommendation to the University, recommending the interim renaming of Mulledy Hall and McSherry Hall as Freedom Hall and Remembrance Hall to allow for more dialogue before further naming recommendations. This recommendation was accepted by the University. The Working Group continued to solicit input from the community as it developed its report and recommendations. These buildings were formally renamed Isaac Hawkins Hall and Anne Marie Becraft Hall in a ceremony in April 2017.

The Report of the Working Group on Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation was completed in the summer of 2016.

Then-president DeGioia, along with the members of the Working Group, shared the report with the Georgetown community on September 1, 2016. Georgetown’s ongoing work to acknowledge and respond to its history is directly shaped by the Working Group’s recommendations, as well as new ideas and projects that have emerged in collaboration with Descendants, faculty, and students.

Ongoing Work in Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation

Descendant Engagement

In April of 2017, Georgetown held a special Liturgy of Remembrance, Contrition, and Hope in partnership with the Society of Jesus and the Archdiocese of Washington. At this Liturgy, the University and the Society of Jesus offered an apology for the 1838 sale of 272 enslaved children, women, and men. On the same day, the University also dedicated two buildings on the Hilltop campus: Isaac Hawkins Hall and Anne Marie Becraft Hall. More than 100 Descendants attended these gatherings.

The University has met with many members of the Descendant community whose Ancestors were enslaved on Maryland Jesuit plantations in the 18th and 19th centuries, and has been honored to engage together on collaborative efforts, including the Reconciliation Fund and Descendants Truth and Reconciliation Foundation. Since 2016, members of the Descendant community have also joined Georgetown academic programs through an admissions consideration policy recommended by the Working Group.

Academic and Research Initiatives

Georgetown’s ongoing work to research, digitize, and share the history of slavery and segregation included the formation of the Georgetown Slavery Archive in 2016 (by the Working Group’s Archives Subgroup), and work by the Georgetown Libraries to enhance access to essential resources, further develop its collections, and promote these resources in the classroom and among researchers. In 2015, Georgetown joined Universities Studying Slavery (USS), now an international consortium of over one hundred institutions of higher education committed to research, acknowledgment, education, and atonement regarding institutional ties to enslavement. Georgetown has twice hosted the USS semi-annual conferences.

Georgetown’s goal to support all of these efforts reached an important milestone in 2023 with the launch of The Center for the Study of Slavery and Its Legacies, now a home to academic and research initiatives connected to Georgetown’s ongoing commitments in Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation. Among its projects, the Center has developed modules on Georgetown’s history that are incorporated into the required, one-credit undergraduate University Seminar, hosted visiting scholars for events, and promoted collaboration across the university, and between the university community, the Descendant community, and the broader public, to understand this important history and its meaning today.

Public History and Memorialization

As research continues to uncover and clarify Georgetown’s historical connections to enslavement, concurrent efforts strengthen our community’s institutional memory through public history and memorialization. Two buildings formerly named for architects of the Jesuits’ 1838 sale of enslaved individuals were renamed for Isaac Hawkins and Anne Marie Becraft. Georgetown has also collaborated with Holy Trinity Church for improvements and maintenance of Holy Rood Cemetery, and partnered with students in examination of historic campus spaces. The Leavey Center is home to a digital installation that incorporates the names of those who were enslaved into this hub of the Hilltop campus.

In 2019, students in Professor Adam Rothman’s class researched buildings and sites on Georgetown’s campus to provide historical context for understanding their significance. This Walking Tour of Slavery, Memory, and Reconciliation, developed by the Georgetown University Library’s Booth Family Center for Special Collections, allows anyone to tour these historic sites, either on campus or virtually. A student-led video production of the campus walking tour was developed for New Student Orientation, and the Center for the Study of Slavery and Its Legacies hosts an in-person tour of these sites as part of annual programming to commemorate D.C. Emancipation Day each April.

Georgetown has also pursued a related set of efforts to strengthen the University’s commitment to racial justice with the creation of the Department of African American Studies in 2016 (now the Department of Black Studies), the hiring of new faculty, and creation of the Racial Justice Institute.

Further Reading